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Low rainfall and red flag warnings highlight Hawaii’s crop weather report

Low rainfall and red flag warnings highlight Hawaii’s crop weather report

Weather Review the the week ending August 22, 2010

Rainfall continued to be poor, with water gauges relatively unchanged from last week’s sub one-inch totals. The Big Island received most of its light showers over the weekend while all other islands experienced their showers early in the week with little to no moisture in the latter half of the week.

The Drought Monitor indications remained nearly the same as the previous week’s with 97.8 percent of the State under some type of drought condition. On the island of Kauai, severe [D2] drought was introduced as pastures and rangelands continue to worsen, causing impacts to the ranching industry there. In addition, there was a red flag warning issued by the NWS on the 19th that was cancelled on the 22nd. The issue affected all islands and was focused on the leeward and central parts of most islands. A red flag warning means that there are, or will be shortly be, critical fire weather conditions. These included a combination of a stable atmosphere, strong winds, low relative humidity, and warm temperatures, all that created the potential for rapid growth of fires. The warning was cancelled after fire hazard conditions were moderated as a result of relative humidity values rising above critical levels and trade wind speeds decreased.

Hawaii County
Rainfall decreased from the previous week in most locations, as showers were light and localized. A wildfire that started late in the weekend was reported to be burning rampantly on the Pohakuloa Training Area and had consumed over 1,000 acres. The rapid spread of the fire was aided by dry brush in the area which is experiencing drought conditions. The Waimea Irrigation System water level was marked at 49.9 feet on Wednesday, August 18th (the most recent date which data is available); an increase of 1 percent from the previous week’s reading of 49.5feet.

Maui County
Maui Country was mostly dry during the week with little rain after light showers that took place early in the week. The Molokai Irrigation System water level was marked at 14.5 feet on Tuesday, August 17th (the most recent date which data is available); no change from previous week’s reading. Phase III mandatory conservation measures remained in effect. Measures included a MANDATORY 30 percent conservation in usage from all non-homestead users.

Honolulu County
Conditions on Oahu were similar to that of Maui County. Farmers on the Waianae coast reported that conditions had been drier than normal, and had been for quite some time. The Waimanalo Irrigation System water level was marked at 14 feet on Wednesday, August 18th (the most recent date which data is available); an increase of 8 percent from the previous week’s reading of 13 feet. Phase III mandatory conservation measures remained in effect. Measures included a MANDATORY 30% reduction in use and water service limited to Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays between the hours of 7 am and 3:30 pm.

Kauai County
Partly cloudy skies with some rain showers were present early in the week. These clouds gave way to sunshine as the week moved on and temperatures rose

Agricultural Highlights

Orchards
Sunny skies promoted good progress where crops were irrigated. Those areas without irrigation did poorly and continued to wither.

Vegetables
No significant changes reported. Hot conditions affected farmers on the leeward side.

Livestock and Pasture
Low rainfall has continued to degrade pasture conditions in most areas.

For full report and rainfall data in PDF format click here.

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Red flag warning until 6 p.m. this evening

Red flag warning until 6 p.m. this evening

URGENT – FIRE WEATHER MESSAGE
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HONOLULU HI
329 AM HST SUN AUG 22 2010

…DRY AND LOCALLY BREEZY CONDITIONS TO CREATE CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER CONDITIONS THROUGH THIS AFTERNOON…

NIIHAU-KAUAI LEEWARD-OAHU SOUTH SHORE-WAIANAE COAST- OAHU NORTH SHORE-CENTRAL OAHU-MOLOKAI LEEWARD-LANAI MAKAI- KAHOOLAWE-MAUI LEEWARD WEST-MAUI CENTRAL VALLEY-LEEWARD HALEAKALA- KONA-SOUTH BIG ISLAND-KOHALA-
329 AM HST SUN AUG 22 2010

…RED FLAG WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 6 PM HST THIS EVENING…

A DRY AND STABLE ATMOSPHERE COMBINED WITH LOCALLY BREEZY CONDITIONS WILL CREATE CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER CONDITIONS FOR LEEWARD AREAS THROUGH THIS AFTERNOON.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS…

A RED FLAG WARNING MEANS THAT CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER CONDITIONS ARE EITHER OCCURRING NOW…OR WILL SHORTLY. A COMBINATION OF STRONG WINDS…LOW RELATIVE HUMIDITY…AND WARM TEMPERATURES WILL CREATE RAPID FIRE GROWTH POTENTIAL. A RED FLAG WARNING DOES NOT PREDICT NEW FIRE STARTS.

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Drought forces Additional closures in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park

Drought forces Additional closures in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park

MEDIA RELEASE

On the slopes of Mauna Loa, drought turns normally hearty pukiawe shrubs to toast.

On the slopes of Mauna Loa, drought turns normally hearty pukiawe shrubs to toast.

Extreme fire danger conditions continue in Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park due to a prolonged dry spell.

To reduce the risk of wildland fire, the following areas are closed to all visitor use including driving, hiking, biking, and horse riding:

  • Mauna Loa Road at Kipukapuaulu
  • Hilina Pali Road at Mauna Iki Trailhead
  • Ainahou

In addition, all campfires and barbeques are prohibited throughout the park including at Kipukapuaulu picnic area, Namakanipaio and Kulanaokuaiki campgrounds, and the Kahuku Unit.

Visitors can still camp overnight and picnic at Kulanaokuaiki and Namakanipaio campgrounds.

Visitors should refrain from smoking while hiking, completely extinguish and dispose of cigarettes properly, and always park on paved surfaces as a car’s hot undercarriage can ignite grass and shrubs.

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Red Flag fire warning until 6 p.m. Saturday

Red Flag fire warning until 6 p.m. Saturday

URGENT – FIRE WEATHER MESSAGE
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HONOLULU HI
316 PM HST FRI AUG 20 2010

…DRY AND LOCALLY BREEZY CONDITIONS TO CREATE CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER CONDITIONS THROUGH SATURDAY AFTERNOON…

NIIHAU-KAUAI LEEWARD-OAHU SOUTH SHORE-WAIANAE COAST-
OAHU NORTH SHORE-CENTRAL OAHU-MOLOKAI LEEWARD-LANAI MAKAI-
KAHOOLAWE-MAUI LEEWARD WEST-MAUI CENTRAL VALLEY-LEEWARD HALEAKALA-
KONA-SOUTH BIG ISLAND-KOHALA-
316 PM HST FRI AUG 20 2010

…RED FLAG WARNING NOW IN EFFECT UNTIL 6 PM HST SATURDAY…

A DRY AND STABLE ATMOSPHERE COMBINED WITH LOCALLY BREEZY CONDITIONS WILL CREATE CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER CONDITIONS THROUGH SATURDAY AFTERNOON.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS…

A RED FLAG WARNING MEANS THAT CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER CONDITIONS ARE EITHER OCCURRING NOW…OR WILL SHORTLY. A COMBINATION OF STRONG WINDS…LOW RELATIVE HUMIDITY…AND WARM TEMPERATURES WILL CREATE RAPID FIRE GROWTH POTENTIAL. A RED FLAG WARNING DOES NOT PREDICT NEW FIRE STARTS.

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Red Flag fire warning until Friday afternoon (Aug 20)

Red Flag fire warning until Friday afternoon (Aug 20)

URGENT – FIRE WEATHER MESSAGE
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HONOLULU HI
323 PM HST THU AUG 19 2010

…DRY AND LOCALLY BREEZY CONDITIONS CREATING CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER CONDITIONS THROUGH FRIDAY…

NIIHAU-KAUAI LEEWARD-OAHU SOUTH SHORE-WAIANAE COAST- OAHU NORTH SHORE-CENTRAL OAHU-MOLOKAI LEEWARD-LANAI MAKAI- KAHOOLAWE-MAUI LEEWARD WEST-MAUI CENTRAL VALLEY-LEEWARD HALEAKALA- KONA-SOUTH BIG ISLAND-KOHALA-
323 PM HST THU AUG 19 2010

…RED FLAG WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 6 PM HST FRIDAY…

A DRY AND STABLE ATMOSPHERE COMBINED WITH LOCALLY BREEZY CONDITIONS WILL CREATE CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER CONDITIONS THROUGH FRIDAY AFTERNOON.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS…

A RED FLAG WARNING MEANS THAT CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER CONDITIONS ARE EITHER OCCURRING NOW…OR WILL SHORTLY. A COMBINATION OF STRONG WINDS…LOW RELATIVE HUMIDITY…AND WARM TEMPERATURES WILL CREATE RAPID FIRE GROWTH POTENTIAL. A RED FLAG WARNING DOES NOT PREDICT NEW FIRE STARTS.

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Wind advisory for Big Island and Maui summits

Wind advisory for Big Island and Maui summits

MEDIA RELEASE

URGENT – WEATHER MESSAGE
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HONOLULU HI
411 AM HST FRI AUG 13 2010

HALEAKALA SUMMIT-BIG ISLAND SUMMITS-
411 AM HST FRI AUG 13 2010

…WIND ADVISORY NOW IN EFFECT UNTIL 6 PM HST THIS EVENING…

THE WIND ADVISORY IS NOW IN EFFECT UNTIL 6 PM HST THIS EVENING.

EXPECT WINDS OF 30 TO 35 MPH WITH HIGHER GUSTS.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS…

A WIND ADVISORY MEANS THAT WINDS OF 30 MPH ARE EXPECTED. WINDS THIS STRONG CAN MAKE DRIVING DIFFICULT…ESPECIALLY FOR HIGH PROFILE VEHICLES. BE CAREFUL.

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Wind advisory for Big Island summits

Wind advisory for Big Island summits

URGENT – WEATHER MESSAGE
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HONOLULU HI
330 AM HST THU AUG 12 2010

HALEAKALA SUMMIT-BIG ISLAND SUMMITS-
330 AM HST THU AUG 12 2010

…WIND ADVISORY NOW IN EFFECT UNTIL 6 PM HST THIS EVENING…

THE WIND ADVISORY IS NOW IN EFFECT UNTIL 6 PM HST THIS EVENING.

EXPECT WINDS OF 30 TO 35 MPH WITH HIGHER GUSTS.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS…

A WIND ADVISORY MEANS THAT WINDS OF 30 MPH ARE EXPECTED. WINDS THIS STRONG CAN MAKE DRIVING DIFFICULT…ESPECIALLY FOR HIGH PROFILE VEHICLES. BE CAREFUL.

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Hawaii weekly crop weather report

Hawaii weekly crop weather report

Hawaii Drought Monitor

click on image for larger view

MEDIA RELEASE

Weather Review

Rain gauge totals nearly doubled from the previous week as steady, breezy tradewind weather was present through the week. Mililani, located centrally on Oahu, received nearly two inches of rain, the most rain received in nearly four months. The Drought Monitor indications improved slightly overall, with the central region of Oahu downgraded to no drought conditions. This brought 97.8 percent of the State under some type of drought condition from last week’s 99.6. At the same time, Lanai was pushed into extreme [D3] drought from severe [D2] conditions. Hawaii Department of Agricultural irrigation systems were varied among Islands, with the Molokai irrigation system again experienced a decrease. This continued the trend of the irrigation system slowly loosing water for quite some time.

The latest U.S. Seasonal Drought Outlook published by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration released on August 5th showed no change from July’s outlook. Drought persistence was forecasted for the next two months.

HIGHLIGHTS: A record low temperature of 70 degrees Fahrenheit was set in Honolulu [Oahu] on Friday, August 6th. This tied the old record of 70 degrees set in 1979.

Hawaii County
The Big Island received over two inches of rain in multiple locations. Kealakekua received the largest amount of rain it has had since the beginning of the year, when it received 1.58 inches on Tuesday. The Waimea Irrigation System water level was marked at 50 feet on Thursday, August 5th; no change from the previous week’s reading.

Maui County
The tradewinds were breezy on Maui and brought light showers across the island. The Molokai Irrigation System water level was marked at 15 feet on Thursday, August 5th; a decrease of 3 percent from previous week’s reading of 15.5 feet. In order to forestall a water shortage and consequent emergency, due to Molokai’s rainfall totals at 53 percent of normal on central Molokai, Phase III conservation measures were put into place on Monday, August 2nd. Measures included a MANDATORY 30 percent conservation in usage from all non-homestead users.

Honolulu County
Showers on Oahu were prevalent on the windward slopes as well as central Oahu where Mililani received 1.79 inches of rain. With this amount of rain the Mililani rain gauge has already received 79 percent of its normal August average of 2.4 inches. The Waimanalo Irrigation System water level was marked at 11.5 feet on Thursday, August 5th; an increase of 10 percent from the previous week’s reading of 10.5 feet. Phase III Critical Low mandatory conservation measures remained in effect. Measures included a MANDATORY 30% reduction in use and water service limited to Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays between the hours of 7 am and 3:30 pm.

Agricultural Highlights

Orchards
Orchards were in good condition where irrigated. Those without significant irrigation, especially on the leeward, side continued to do poorly. On the Big Island the coffee belt has been the beneficiary of summer Kona showers.

Vegetables
No significant changes reported.

Livestock and Pasture
Along lower elevation windward slopes on the Big Island, trade showers have been sufficient to fill catchment tanks and have eased drought impacts

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Red flag fire warning Wednesday (Aug 11)

Red flag fire warning Wednesday (Aug 11)

URGENT – FIRE WEATHER MESSAGE
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HONOLULU HI
332 AM HST WED AUG 11 2010

…RED FLAG WARNING FOR LEEWARD AREAS OF MOST ISLANDS…

.STRONG AND GUSTY TRADE WINDS COUPLED WITH DRY CONDITIONS WILL PRODUCE CONDITIONS FAVORABLE FOR RAPID FIRE GROWTH.

KAUAI LEEWARD-OAHU SOUTH SHORE-WAIANAE COAST-CENTRAL OAHU- WAIANAE MOUNTAINS-MOLOKAI LEEWARD-MAUI LEEWARD WEST- MAUI CENTRAL VALLEY-LEEWARD HALEAKALA-KONA-SOUTH BIG ISLAND- KOHALA-
332 AM HST WED AUG 11 2010

…RED FLAG WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 10 AM THIS MORNING TO 6 PM HST THIS EVENING…

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN HONOLULU HAS ISSUED A RED FLAG WARNING…WHICH IS IN EFFECT FROM 10 AM THIS MORNING TO 6 PM HST THIS EVENING.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS…

A RED FLAG WARNING MEANS THAT CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER CONDITIONS ARE EITHER OCCURRING NOW…OR WILL SHORTLY. A COMBINATION OF STRONG WINDS…LOW RELATIVE HUMIDITY…AND WARM TEMPERATURES WILL CREATE RAPID FIRE GROWTH POTENTIAL. A RED FLAG WARNING DOES NOT PREDICT NEW FIRE STARTS.

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High surf advisory cancelled

High surf advisory cancelled

COASTAL HAZARD MESSAGE
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HONOLULU HI
900 AM HST THU AUG 5 2010

…HIGH SURF ADVISORY CANCELLED FOR SOUTH FACING SHORES OF ALL ISLANDS…

NIIHAU-KAUAI WINDWARD-KAUAI LEEWARD-OAHU SOUTH SHORE- MOLOKAI LEEWARD-LANAI MAKAI-KAHOOLAWE-MAUI LEEWARD WEST- WINDWARD HALEAKALA-LEEWARD HALEAKALA-KONA-SOUTH BIG ISLAND- BIG ISLAND NORTH AND EAST-
900 AM HST THU AUG 5 2010

…HIGH SURF ADVISORY IS CANCELLED…

OBSERVATIONS INDICATE THAT SURF ALONG SOUTH FACING SHORES IS BELOW ADVISORY LEVELS. THE SOUTH SWELL IS EXPECTED TO CONTINUE GRADUALLY DIMINISHING OVER THE NEXT FEW DAYS…AND SURF WILL REMAIN BELOW ADVISORY LEVELS.

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USDA Hawaii crop weather report

USDA Hawaii crop weather report

click on image above for larger version

Weather Review

Light showers picked up as tradewinds became very windy late in the week. Showers were passing and heavier on the windward sides. Most precipitation was limited to morning hours and dried quickly as the day progressed and tradewinds picked up and aided evaporation. The Drought Monitor showed no change from the previous week. Hawaii Department of Agricultural irrigation systems were slightly up from the week prior on all islands except Molokai. Farmers in windward areas report that farms are in fair condition on Oahu. Due to dry conditions in most areas irrigation is required. Crops where irrigation is not available are reported to be in poor conditions.

Hawaii County
Windward gauges on the Big Island garnered nearly an inch and a half of rain, similar to the previous week’s totals. As with the previous week, the majority of the total weekly rainfall fell over a couple days and was not evenly distributed throughout the week. The Waimea Irrigation System water level was marked at 50 feet on Friday, July 30th; an increase of 1 percent from the previous week’s reading of 49.5 feet.

Maui County
The most intense winds over the week blew on Maui where winds blew at speeds well over 40 miles per hour. Even with light showers over the second half of the week, the Kula rain gauge ended the month of July with only 12.5 percent of normal total monthly rainfall. Of monitored gauges for this report, 12.5 percent represents the largest relative disparity of monthly rainfall for the month of July for the State. Also, small brush fire razed 170 acres in Kahului, no reports were available on an agricultural impacts or value of damage. The Molokai Irrigation System water level was marked at 15.5 feet on Friday, July 30th; a decrease of 3 percent from previous week’s reading of 16 feet. A mandatory 20 percent reduction in use remained in effect for all non-homestead users.

Honolulu County
Central Oahu received the largest amount of rain as tradewinds blew in showers as the week progressed. Nighttime and early morning showers did not bring saturating rains, rather light misting showers, which evaporated by mid-morning. The Waimanalo Irrigation System water level was marked at 10.5 feet on Friday, July 30th; an increase of 2 percent from the previous week’s reading of 10.25 feet. Phase III Critical Low mandatory conservation measures remained in effect. Measures included a REQUIRED 30% reduction in use and water service limited to Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays between the hours of 7 am and 3:30 pm.

Kauai County
No significant changes in weather or crop conditions occurred over the past week. Although cloud cover was increased, Kauai was not as privy as the remainder of the State as rainfall totals in most locations either remained the same or decreased from the prior week.

Agricultural Highlights

Orchards
Orchards were in good condition where irrigated. Minor wind damage occurred in isolated areas.

Vegetables
No change, irrigated crops maintained healthy yields. Some wind damage was reported to trellised crops.

Livestock and Pasture
Rainfall was not significant enough to result in any kind of major recovery. as haling of water and feed continued.

Click here for full PDF report with rain gauge reports.

Posted in Agriculture, Weather0 Comments

High surf advisory for south facing shores through Thursday (Aug 5)

High surf advisory for south facing shores through Thursday (Aug 5)

COASTAL HAZARD MESSAGE
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HONOLULU HI
348 AM HST TUE AUG 3 2010

…HIGH SURF ADVISORY FOR SOUTH FACING SHORES OF ALL HAWAIIAN ISLANDS FROM NOON TUESDAY THROUGH 6 PM THURSDAY…

NIIHAU-KAUAI WINDWARD-KAUAI LEEWARD-OAHU SOUTH SHORE- MOLOKAI LEEWARD-LANAI MAKAI-KAHOOLAWE-MAUI LEEWARD WEST- WINDWARD HALEAKALA-LEEWARD HALEAKALA-KONA-SOUTH BIG ISLAND- BIG ISLAND NORTH AND EAST-
348 AM HST TUE AUG 3 2010

…HIGH SURF ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM NOON TODAY TO 6 PM HST THURSDAY…

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN HONOLULU HAS ISSUED A HIGH SURF ADVISORY…WHICH IS IN EFFECT FROM NOON TUESDAY TO 6 PM HST THURSDAY.

SURF ALONG SOUTH FACING SHORES WILL RISE TO 5 TO 8 FEET THIS AFTERNOON AND WILL REMAIN HIGH THROUGH THURSDAY.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS…

A HIGH SURF ADVISORY MEANS THAT HIGH SURF WILL AFFECT BEACHES IN THE ADVISORY AREA…PRODUCING RIP CURRENTS AND LOCALIZED BEACH EROSION.

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Sep 9, 2010 / 5:30 pm